Memback-Up Registry Windows

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Seringkali kita menemukan tips-tips untuk mengoptimalisasi Windows yang bertebaran di internet, dan bila kita perhatikan dengan seksama, adakalanya tips-tips tersebut mengharuskan kita untuk mengedit Registry Windows. Dan seperti kita ketahui, kecerobohan kecil saat meng-edit Registry bisa berakibat fatal, entah itu program tertentu menjadi ngadat atau yang lebih parah Windows bisa-bisa gak mau booting dan memaksa untuk menginstal ulang Windows.

Ada baiknya sebelum mengedit Registry Windows, lakukan dulu Proses Back Up terhadap Registry Windows, sehingga bila setelah mengedit Registry ternyata ada salah satu program yang ngadat, atau Windows XP menjadi eror, bisa me-Restore Registry Windows XP pada kondisi dimana sebelum terjadi proses editing.

Memback-Up Registry Windows XP :
> Klik Start Menu -- RUN
> Kemudian masukan perintah berikut “Regedit” tanpa tanda kutip, untuk mengakses Registry Editor
> Untuk memulai proses Back Up, Klik Menu File – kemudian pilih Export
> Pada Jendela Export Registry File, pada pilihan Save In tentukan lokasi dimana akan menyimpan File Back Up; pada File Name tentukan nama file back up, kemudian pada Save as Type, sebaiknya biarkan secara default yaitu as *.reg
> Kemudian di bagian bawah ada opsi Export Range, pilih All bila ingin membackup registry secara keseluruhan atau pilih Selected Branch bila menginginkan hanya Branch yang terseleksi saja (Branch yang sedang dan akan anda edit).
> Setelah selesai klik Save

Kini kita telah mempunyai Back Up Registry Windows XP, dan kita bisa memulai proses editing terhadap Registry Windows XP. Bila ternyata setelah proses editing terjadi eror, jangan khawatir anda tinggal me-restore file back up yang sudah anda buat.

Merestore Back-Up Registry Windows XP :
Double klik pada file back up yang telah dibuat tadi (*.reg), maka Registry Windows XP pun akan kembali ke posisi semua dimana sebelum terjadi proses editing. Atau langkah lain dengan mengakses Menu File – Import pada jendela Registry Editor.Double klik pada file back up yang telah dibuat tadi (*.reg), maka Registry Windows XP pun akan kembali ke posisi semua dimana sebelum terjadi proses editing. Atau langkah lain dengan mengakses Menu File – Import pada jendela Registry Editor.

Shortcut pada Windows

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Windows Shortcut. Dengan bantuan shortcut yang ada di keyboard, Anda bisa mengakses control panel ataupun menu-menu yang tersedia di Windows dengan lebih cepat. Pekerjaan Anda pun bisa dengan cepat diselesaikan tanpa perlu sibuk mencari-cari lokasi menu yang Anda ingin buka.
Berikut kumpulan Windows Shortcut :

Windows program key combinations
• CTRL+C: Copy
• CTRL+X: Cut
• CTRL+V: Paste
• CTRL+Z: Undo
• CTRL+B: Bold
CTRL+U: Underline
• CTRL+I: Italic

Windows system key combinations
• F1: Help
• CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu
• ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs
• ALT+F4: Quit program
• SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently

Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts For a selected object:
• F2: Rename object
• F3: Find all files
• CTRL+X: Cut
• CTRL+C: Copy
• CTRL+V: Paste
• SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin

• ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

General folder/shortcut control
• F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box
• F5: Refreshes the current window.
• F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer
• CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool
• CTRL+Z: Undo the last command
• CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window
• BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder
• SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders

Windows Explorer tree control
• Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection
• Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection
• Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection.
• RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child
• LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent

Properties control
• CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs

Accessibility shortcuts
• Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off
• Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off
• Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off
• Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off
• Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off

Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys
• Logo: Start menu
• Logo+R: Run dialog box
• Logo+M: Minimize all
• SHIFT+Logo+M: Undo minimize all
• Logo+F1: Help
• Logo+E: Windows Explorer
• Logo+F: Find files or folders
• Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop
• CTRL+ Logo+F: Find computer
• Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons
• Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box
• Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item

Dialog box keyboard commands
• TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box
• SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box
• SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option.
• ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline)
• ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button
• ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item


General keyboard-only commands
• F1: Starts Windows Help
• F10: Activates menu bar options
• SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item
• CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu
• CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button
• ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box
• ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program
• SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature
• ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu
• ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface child window's System menu
• CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program
• ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu
• ALT+F4: Closes the current window
• CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface window
• ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program

Menyembunyikan Drive pada My Computer

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Klik Start > Run, ketik Regedit lalu tekan Enter, lalu masuk ke ;

Key: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\
Policies\Explorer

Value Name : NoDrivesData

Type : REG_DWORD

Data : (isi dengan nilai)

Pada data bisa di isi dengan drive yang kita ingin sembunyikan, adapun nilainya adalah:
A: 1, B: 2, C: 4, D: 8, E: 16, F: 32, G: 64, H: 128, I: 256, J: 512, K: 1024,
L: 2048, M: 4096, N: 8192, O: 16384, P: 32768, Q: 65536, R: 131072,
S: 262144, T: 524288, U: 1048576, V: 2097152, W: 4194304,
X: 8388608, Y: 16777216, Z: 33554432, All: 67108863

Catatan: sebelum merubah registri pastikan untuk Memback-Up Registry Windows terlebih dahulu, untuk mengantisipasi seandainya terjadi error, sehingga bisa dikembalikan seperti semula.

Perintah Run pada Windows

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Perintah "Run" pada windows berfungsi untuk mempermudah dalam menjalankan program, sehingga ada sebagian perintah yang berjalan jika software/aplikasi telah terinstal di sistem.

Berikut adalah perintah "run" (text Command) pada windows XP:

A

Accessibility Controls = access.cpl

Accessibility Wizard = accwiz

Add Hardware Wizard = hdwwiz.cpl

Add/Remove Programs = appwiz.cpl

Administrative Tools = control admintools

Adobe Acrobat ( if installed ) = acrobat

Adobe Distiller ( if installed ) = acrodist

Adobe ImageReady ( if installed ) = imageready

Adobe Photoshop ( if installed ) = photoshop

Automatic Updates = wuaucpl.cpl


B

Basic Media Player = mplay32

Bluetooth Transfer Wizard = fsquirt

Calculator calc Ccleaner(if installed) = ccleaner


C

C: Drive = c:

Certificate Manager = cdrtmgr.msc

Character Map = charmap

Check Disk Utility = chkdsk

Clipboard Viewer = clipbrd

Command Prompt = cmd

Command Prompt = command

Component Services = dcomcnfg

Computer Management = compmgmt.msc

Compare Files = comp

Control Panel = control

Create a shared folder Wizard = shrpubw


D

Date and Time Properties = timedate.cpl

DDE Shares = ddeshare

Device Manager = devmgmt.msc

Direct X Control Panel ( if installed ) = directx.cpl

Direct X Troubleshooter = dxdiag

Disk Cleanup Utility = cleanmgr

Disk Defragment = dfrg.msc

Disk Partition Manager = diskmgmt.msc

Display Properties = control desktop

Display Properties = desk.cpl

Display Properties(w/Appearance Tab Preselected ) = control color

Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility = drwtsn32

Driver Verifier Utility verifier Ethereal(if installed) = ethereal


E

Event Viewer = eventvwr.msc


F

Files and Settings Transfer Tool = migwiz

File Signature Verification Tool = sigverif

Findfast = findfast.cpl

Firefox = firefox

Folders Properties = control folders

Fonts = fonts

Fonts Folder = fonts

Free Cell Card Game = freecell


G

Game Controllers = joy.cpl

Group Policy Editor ( xp pro ) = gpedit.msc


H

Hearts Card Game = mshearts

Help and Support = helpctr

Hyperterminal = hypertrm

Hotline Client = hotlineclient


I

Iexpress Wizard = iexpress

Indexing Service = ciadv.msc

Internet Connection Wizard = icwonn1

Internet Properties = inetcpl.cpl

Internet Setup Wizard = inetwiz

IP Configuration = ipconfig /all

IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents) = ipconfig /displaydns

IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) = ipconfig /flushdns

IP Configuration (Release All Connections) = ipconfig /release

IP Configuration (Renew All Connections) = ipconfig /renew

IP Config (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS) = ipconfig /registerdns

IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID) = ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) = ipconfig /setclassid


J

Java Control Panel ( if installed ) = picpl32.cpl

Java Control Panel ( if installed ) = javaws


K

Keyboard Properties = control keyboard


L

Local Security Settings = secpol.msc

Local Users and Groups = lusrmgr.msc

Logs You Out of Windows = logoff


M

Malicious Software Removal Tool = mrt

Microsoft Access ( if installed ) = access.cpl

Microsoft Chat = winchat

Microsoft Excel ( if installed ) = excel

Microsoft Diskpart = diskpart

Microsoft Frontpage ( if installed ) = frontpg

Microsoft Movie Maker = moviemk

Microsoft Management Console = mmc

Microsoft Narrator = narrator

Microsoft Paint = mspaint

Microsoft Powerpoint = powerpnt

Microsoft Word ( if installed ) = winword

Microsoft Syncronization Tool = mobsync

Minesweeper Game = winmine

Mouse Properties = control mouse

Mouse Properties = main.cpl

MS-Dos Editor = edit

MS-Dos FTP = ftp


N

Nero ( if installed ) = nero

Netmeeting = conf

Network Connections = control netconnections

Network Connections = ncpa.cpl

Network Setup Wizard = netsetup.cpl

Notepad = notepad

Nview Desktop Manager ( if installed ) = nvtuicpl.cpl


O

Object Packager = packager

ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32

ODBC Data Source Administrator = odbccp32.cpl

On Screen Keyboard = osk

Opens AC3 Filter ( if installed )= ac3filter.cpl

Outlook Express = msimn


P

Paint = pbrush

Password Properties = password.cpl

Performance Monitor = perfmon.msc

Performance Monitor = perfmon

Phone and Modem Options = telephon.cpl

Phone Dialer = dialer

Pinball Game = pinball

Power Configuration = powercfg.cpl

Printers and Faxes = control printers

Printers Folder= printers

Private Characters Editor = eudcedit


Q

Quicktime ( if installed ) = quicktime.cpl

Quicktime Player ( if installed ) = quicktimeplayer


R

Real Player ( if installed ) = realplay

Regional Settings = intl.cpl

Registry Editor = regedit

Registry Editor = regedit32

Remote Access Phonebook = rasphone

Remote Desktop = mstsc

Removable Storage = ntmsmgr.msc

Removable Storage Operator Requests = ntmsoprq.msc

Resultant Set of Policy ( xp pro ) = rsop.msc


S

Scanners and Cameras = sticpl.cpl

Scheduled Tasks control= schedtasks

Security Center = wscui.cpl

Services = services.msc

Shared Folders = fsmgmt.msc

Sharing Session = rtcshare

Shuts Down Windows = shutdown

Sounds Recorder = sndrec32

Sounds and Audio = mmsys.cpl

Spider Solitare Card Game = spider

SQL Client Configuration = clicongf

System Configuration Editor = sysedit

System Configuration Utility = msconfig

System File Checker Utility ( Scan Immediately ) = sfc /scannow

System File Checker Utility ( Scan Once At Next Boot ) = sfc /scanonce

System File Checker Utility ( Scan On Every Boot ) = sfc /scanboot

System File Checker Utility ( Return to Default Settings) = sfc /revert

System File Checker Utility ( Purge File Cache ) = sfc /purgecache

System File Checker Utility ( Set Cache Size to Size x ) = sfc /cachesize=x

System Information msinfo32 System Properties = sysdm.cpl


T

Task Manager = taskmgr

TCP Tester = tcptest

Telnet Client = telnet

Tweak UI ( if installed ) = tweakui


U

User Account Management = nusrmgr.cpl

Utility Manager utilman


V

Volume Serial Number for = C: label

Volume Control = sndvol32


W

Windows Address Book = wab

Windows Address Book Import Utility = wabmig

Windows Backup Utility ( if installed ) = ntbackup

Windows Explorer = explorer

Windows Firewall = firewall.cpl

Windows Installer Details = msiexec

Windows Magnifier = magnify

Windows Management Infrastructure = wmimgmt.msc

Windows Media Player = wmplayer

Windows Messenger = msnsgs

Windows Picture Import Wizard (Need camera connected) = wiaacmgr

Windows System Security Tool = syskey

Windows Script host settings = wscript

Widnows Updte Launches = wupdmgr

Windows Version ( shows your windows version ) = winver

Windows XP Tour Wizard = tourstart

Wordpad = write


Z

Zoom Utility = igfxzoom